海南国家重点保护水生野生动物图鉴

 刺胞动物门／ CNIDARIA … …………………………………………001

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1.分叉多孔螅／Millepora dichotoma… ……………………………………002

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2.节块多孔螅／Millepora exaesa…………………………………………003

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3.错综多孔螅／Millepora intricata…………………………………004

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4.…阔叶多孔螅／Millepora latifolia… ………………………………………005

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5.…扁叶多孔螅／Millepora platyphylla………………………………006

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6.…娇嫩多孔螅／Millepora tenera……………………………………………007

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7.…无序双孔螅／Distichopora irregularis…………………………………008

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8.紫色双孔螅／Distichopora violacea………………………………………009

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9.扇形柱星螅／Stylaster flabelliformis… ………………………………010

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10.佳丽柱星螅／Stylaster pulcher… …………………………………………011

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11.艳红柱星螅／Stylaster sanguineus…………………………012

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12.角珊瑚目／Antipatharia………………………………………………013

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13.石珊瑚目／Scleractinia… …………………………………………………015

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14.苍珊瑚／Heliopora coeralea… …………………………………………………………018

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15.瘦长红珊瑚／Corallium elatius… ………………………………………………019

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16.日本红珊瑚／Corallium japonicum… …………………………………………020

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17.笙珊瑚／Tubipora musica… ………………………………………………………021

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18.粗糙竹节柳珊瑚／Isis hippuris… ……………………………………………022

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19.细枝竹节柳珊瑚／Isis minorbrachyblasta……………………………………………023

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20.网枝竹节柳珊瑚／Isis reticulata… …………………………………………………024

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软体动物门／ MOLLUSCA … …………………………………………………………025

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21.大珠母贝／Pinctada maxima …………………………………………………………026

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22.大砗磲／Tridacna gigas… …………………………………………………………027

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23.无鳞砗磲／Tridacna derasa… …………………………………………………………028

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24.鳞砗磲／Tridacna squamosa… …………………………………………………029

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25.长砗磲／Tridacna maxima… ………………………………………………030

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26.番红砗磲／Tridacna crocea… …………………………………………………031

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27.砗蚝／Hippopus hippopus… ………………………………………………032

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28.鹦鹉螺／Nautilus pompilius… ……………………………………………………033

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29.夜光蝾螺／Turbo marmoratus… ………………………………………………034

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30.虎斑宝贝／Cypraea tigris… …………………………………………………035

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31.唐冠螺／Cassis cornuta… ………………………………………………036

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32.法螺／Chanoria tritonis… ……………………………………………………037

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节肢动物门／ ARTHROPODA …………………………………………………………039

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33.中国鲎／Tachypleus tridentatus… ……………………………………………040

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34.圆尾蝎鲎／Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda…………………………………………041

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35.…锦绣龙虾／Panulirus ornatus……………………………………………………042

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半索动物门／ HEMICHORDATA … …………………………………………………043

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36.…三崎柱头虫／Balanoglossus misakiensis… ………………………………044

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脊索动物门／ CHORDATA … …………………………………………………………045

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文昌鱼纲?AMPHIOXI? … ………………………………………………………046

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37.厦门文昌鱼/Branchiostoma belcheri… …………………………………046

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软骨鱼纲? CHONDRICHTHYES ?… ………………………047

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38.姥鲨／Cetorhinus maximus………………………………………………047

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39.噬人鲨／Carcharodon carcharias… ……………………………………………………048

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40.鲸鲨／Rhincodon typus… ……………………………………………………049

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41.黄魟／Dasyatis bennetti… ……………………………………………050

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硬骨鱼纲? OSTEICHTHYES ?… ……………………………………………051

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42.花鳗鲡／Anguilla marmorata…………………………………………………051

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43.鲥／Tenualosa reevesii……………………………………………………………052

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44.唐鱼／Tanichthys albonubes… …………………………………………053

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45.大鳞鲢／Hypophthalmichthys harmandi………………………………………054

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46.斑鳠／Hemibagrus guttatus………………………………………………055

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47.克氏海马／Hippocampus kelloggi… …………………………………………056

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48.刺海马／Hippocampus histrix…………………………………………………057

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49.日本海马／Hippocampus mohnikei…………………………………058

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50.三斑海马／Hippocampus trimaculatus… ………………………………………059

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51.库达海马／Hippocampus kuda… ……………………………………060

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52.黄唇鱼／Bahaba taipingensis……………………………………061

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两栖纲?AMPHIBLA?……………………………………………………062

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53.海南瑶螈／Yaotriton hainanensis… ……………………………………………062

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54.虎纹蛙／Hoplobatrachus chinensis……………………………………………063

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55.脆皮大头蛙／Limnonectes fragilis……………………………………………064

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56.海南湍蛙／Amolops hainanensis… …………………………………065

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爬行纲?REPTILIA?…………………………………………………………066

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57.平胸龟／Platysternon megacephalum…………………………………………066

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58.花龟／Mauremys sinensis… ……………………………………………067

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59.黄喉拟水龟／Mauremys mutica…………………………………………068

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60.三线闭壳龟／Cuora trifasciata… ……………………………………………069

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61.黄额闭壳龟／Cuora galbinifrons… ………………………………………070

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62.平顶闭壳龟／Cuora mouhotii………………………………………………071

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63.地龟／Geoemyda spengleri………………………………………………………072

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64.四眼斑水龟／Sacalia quadriocellata…………………………………………073

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65.红海龟／Caretta caretta… ………………………………………………………074

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66.绿海龟／Chelonia mydas…………………………………………………075

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67.玳瑁／Eretmochelys imbricata…… ……………………………………………076

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68.太平洋丽龟／Lepidochelys olivacea… …………………………………………077

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69.棱皮龟／Dermochelys coriacea… …………………………………………078

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70.鼋／Pelochelys cantori……………………………………………………079

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71.山瑞鳖／Palea steindachneri… ……………………………………………080

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72.环纹海蛇／Hydrophis fasciatus… ………………………………………081

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73.青环海蛇／Hydrophis cyanocinctus… …………………………………………082

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74.淡灰海蛇／Hydrophis ornatus… ………………………………………………083

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75.平颏海蛇／Hydrophis eurtus… ………………………………………………084

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76.小头海蛇／Hydrophis gracilis… …………………………………………085

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77.长吻海蛇／Hydrophis platurus… …………………………………………086

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78.海蝰／Hydrophis viperinus………………………………………………………087

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哺乳纲?MAMMALIA?… ……………………………………………………088

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79.小爪水獭／Aonyx cinerea………………………………………………………088

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80.北海狗／Callorhinus ursinus… ……………………………………………………089

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81.西太平洋斑海豹／Phoca largha…………………………………………………090

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82.儒艮／Dugong dugon… ………………………………………………………091

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83.灰鲸／Eschrichtius robustus… …………………………………………………092

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84.蓝鲸／Balaenoptera musculus…………………………………………………093

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85.塞鲸／Balaenoptera borealis… ………………………………………………094

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86.布氏鲸／Balaenoptera edeni… ………………………………………………095

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87.大村鲸／Balaenoptera omurai… …………………………………………………096

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88.小须鲸／Balaenoptera acutorostrata……………………………………………097

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89.长须鲸／Balaenoptera physalus………………………………………………099

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90.大翅鲸／Megaptera novaeangliae… ………………………………………………101

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91.中华白海豚／Sousa chinensis………………………………………………………102

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92.糙齿海豚／Steno bredanensis………………………………………………103

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93.条纹原海豚／Stenella coeruleoalba… …………………………………………104

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94.热带点斑原海豚／Stenella attenuata………………………………………………105

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95.飞旋原海豚／Stenella longirostris………………………………………………………106

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96.真海豚／Delphinus delphis……………………………………………………………107

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97.长喙真海豚／Delphinus capensis…………………………………………108

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98.弗氏海豚／Lagenodelphis hosei……………………………………………………109

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99.瓶鼻海豚／Tursiops truncatus……………………………………………………110

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100.印太瓶鼻海豚／Tursiops aduncus…………………………………………………111

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101.短肢领航鲸／Globicephala macrorhynchus………………………………………113

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102.虎鲸／Orcinus orca… ………………………………………………………………115

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103.伪虎鲸／Pseudorca…crassidens… …………………………………………………116

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104.小虎鲸／Feresa attenuata… ………………………………………………………117

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105.瓜头鲸／Peponocephala…electra…………………………………………………118

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106.里氏海豚／Feresa attenuata…………………………………………119

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107.印太江豚／Neophocaena phocaenod………………………………………120

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108.抹香鲸／Physeter  macrocephalus… ………………………………………121

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109.小抹香鲸／Kogia…breviceps… …………………………………………………123

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110.侏抹香鲸／Kogia…sima… …………………………………………………124

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111.柏氏中喙鲸Mesoplodondensirostris………………………………………………125

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参考文献

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附录1：海南国家重点保护水生野生动物新旧名录对比表…………………………129

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附录2：国家重点保护淡水动物海南特有种……………………………………………138

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附录3：海南角珊瑚目物种名录及保护等级……………………………………………138

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附录4：中国造礁石珊瑚物种名录及保护等级…………………………………………140

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附录5：国家重点保护野生动物名录……………………………………………………159

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附录6：中文索引…………………………………………………………………………211

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附录7：拉丁名索引………………………………………………………………………213

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